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<< FLASHES OF HOPE FROM SOUTH KOREA >>
This fall, The Sound of Womb Concert, hosted by theologian and best-selling author Hyun-Kyung Chung, drew 3000 women and men to hear feminist rock songs, and to learn the Womb Sign as a sign of peace. Nurses from North and South Korea met to talk about their role in reunification. Áö³ °¡À», ½ÅÇÐÀÚÀ̸ç À¯¸íÇÑ ÀúÀÚÀÎ Á¤Çö°æÀÇ »çȸ·Î "¿ò ÄܼƮ"°¡ ¿·È°í, 3000¿©¸í Á¤µµÀÇ ³²³àûÁßÀÌ Æä¹Ì´Ï½ºÆ®ÀÇ ·ÏÀ½¾Ç°ú ÆòÈÀÇ ½ÅÈ£·Î¼ "ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »çÀÎ(Womb Sign)"À» µé¾ú´Ù. ³²ºÏÇÑÀÇ °£È£»çµéÀÌ ÅëÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ±×µéÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ¸¸³µ´Ù. Comfort Women, aging survivors of the 80,000 Korean women forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese in World War II, were honored at a weekend reunion. Protests continued against U.S. Army bases outside Seoul, where G.I.s subsidize the sex trafficking of women, often virtual slaves themselves, from Russia and the Philippines. Á¦2Â÷¼¼°è´ëÀü½Ã ÀϺ»¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼º³ë¿¹·Î °Á¦·Î ²ø·Á °£ 8¸¸¿© Çѱ¹¿©¼ºµé Áß »ýÁ¸ÇØ ÀÖ´Â Á¾±º À§¾ÈºÎ¿©¼ºµé¿¡°Ô °æÀǸ¦ Ç¥ÇÏ´Â Çà»çµµ ÁÖ¸»ÀÇ ¸¸³² [Á¤±Ô]¿¡¼ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¼¿ï ¿Ü°ûÁö¿ª¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±ºµéÀÇ ¿©¼º ¼º¸Å¸Å¿¡ Ç×ÀÇÇÏ´Â ½ÃÀ§µµ °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×³àµéÀº ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀû ³ë¿¹µéÀ̸ç, ·¯½Ã¾Æ³ª Çʸ®ÇÉ¿©¼ºµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Women's studies pioneers at Ewha Womans University, the largest women's university in the world, hosted a meeting of their counterparts from all over Asia. The Womens News, a weekly feminist newspaper, acquired a tract of land on the Jeju island popularly called "Women's Island" for its powerful community of women divers who harvest the surrounding ocean, to build a center of women's culture and history. ¼¼°èÃÖ´ë ¿©¼º´ëÇÐÀÎ ÀÌÈ¿©´ë´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿©¼ºÇבּ¸ÀÇ ÆÄÀÌ¿À´Ï¾î ÁÖÃÖ·Î ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Àü¿ªÀÇ ¿©¼ºÇÐÀÚµé°ú ÇÔ²² Çϴ ȸÀǸ¦ ¿¾ú´Ù. Æä¹Ì´Ï½ºÆ® ÁÖ°£Áö '¿©¼º½Å¹®'Àº ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ ÅëÇØ »îÀ» ¿µÀ§ÇÏ´Â ÇسàµéÀÇ °·ÂÇÑ °øµ¿Ã¼Àû ¼º°Ý¶§¹®¿¡ ¼ÓĪ "¿©¼ºµéÀÇ ¼¶"À̶ó ºÒ¸®¾îÁö´Â Á¦ÁÖµµ¿¡ Áö±Ý ´ëÁö¸¦ ¸ÅÀÔÇÏ¿© ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ ¹®È¿Í ¿ª»çÀÇ ¼¾ÅÍÀÎ "¿©¼ºÅ׸¶ÆÄÅ©"¸¦ ±×°÷¿¡ ¼¼¿ì·Á ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. I Am A Woman With A Disability became the first conference of its kind in Korean history. With rituals led by a female shaman in a return to ancient tradition, members of the Feminist Art Network held their annual retreat to build community and plan more events. ÀÌ ¼¶¿¡¼ ¿¸° "³ª´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áø ¿©¼ºÀÌ´Ù." (I Am A Woman With A Disability)´Â Çѱ¹¿ª»ç»ó ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î´Â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÄÁÆÛ·¯½º¿´´Ù. Á¦ÁÖµµÀÇ ¿¾ ÀüÅëÀ» µû¶ó ¿©¼º¹«¼ÓÀÎÀÌ ÁÖÀçÇÑ ±ÂÀ» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î ¿©¼º¹®È¿¹¼ú±âȹ ȸ¿øµéÀº ȸ¿øµé°£ÀÇ °øµ¿Ã¼ÀǽÄÀ» °í¾çÇÏ°í ´õ¿í ¸¹Àº Çà»çµéÀ» °èȹÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿¬·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¿Â ¸®Æ®¸®Æ®¿¡ µé¾î°¬´Ù. All this was in addition to such regular activities as FAN's annual Women's Film Festival In Seoul(WFFIS), showing woman-made films from around the world; the Asian Journal of Women's Studies published by Ewha Womans University Press; a second womens weekly newspaper now successful in Seoul; and if , a lively and well-designed feminist magazine patterned after Ms., but with a youthful and outrageous tone of its own. ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¸ðµç »ç¾÷µé ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿©¹®±âȹÀº ¼¼°è ¿©¼º¿µÈ°¨µ¶µéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â "¼¿ï¿©¼º¿µÈÁ¦"¸¦ °³ÃÖÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç Æä¹Ì´ÏÁò °üÁ¡¿¡¼ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÁö¿ª ¿©¼º¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³í¹®À» ½Æ´Â ÀÌÈ¿©¼ºÇÐȸÀú³ÎÀÎ AJWS (Asian Journal of Women's Studies), Á¦ 2ÀÇ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ÁÖ°£¿©¼º½Å¹®ÀÎ "Women Times", ¹ÌÁîÀâÁö¸¦ ¸ðµ¨·Î ÇßÁö¸¸ Àڽŵ鸸ÀÇ Àþ°í °³¼ºÀûÀÎ »ö±òÀ» Áö´Ñ È°¹ßÇÏ°íµµ ¸ÚÁø 'IF" ÀâÁö°£Çà µîµîÀÇ Á¤±âÀûÀÎ È°µ¿À» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. So far, the area in which activists feel themselves most lacking is electoral politics, so they are exploring ways to elect more women to office, and to hold political leaders accountable. Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿©¼º¿îµ¿°¡µéÀº Áö±Ý±îÁö Àڽŵ鿡°Ô ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå °á¿©µÈ ºÎºÐÀº ¼±°Å Á¤Ã¥ ºÎºÐÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çϱ⿡ À̸£·¶°í, ±×µéÀº ÀÇȸ µî °ü¸®Á÷À¸·Î º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ¿©¼ºµéÀ» ¼±Ãâ½ÃÅ°°í, Á¤Ä¡Àû ÁöµµÀڵ鿡°Ô Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹¯´Â ±æÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Thats no small order in South Korea, where patriarchy is still enshrined in family law, the sole female candidate for Prime Minister was felled by the double standard, and son-preference is so strong that the sex ratio is skewed by women aborting female fetuses. ±×·¯ÇÑ [¿©¼ºµéÀÇ] È°µ¿Àº °¡Á·¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸ÀåµÇ´Â °¡ºÎÀåÁ¦µµ°¡ Áö¹èÀûÀÎ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ½¬¿î ÀÏÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ±¹¹«ÃѸ®·Î¼´Â ¿ª»ç»ó óÀ½ÀÌ°í À¯ÀÏÇß´ø ¿©¼ºÈĺ¸ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁØÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÀÌÁßÀã´ë¸¦ Àû¿ëÇؼ ºÎ°á½ÃÅ°°í, ³²¾Æ¼±È£»ç»óÀÌ ³Ê¹«µµ °ÇØ ¿©¾Æ¸¦ ³«Å½ÃÅ´À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼ººñÀ²ÀÌ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °÷ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ Çѱ¹À̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. But women are determined to play a role in such national goals as reunification by learning from East and West Germany, where womens rights were often bargained away. Their modern successes can teach the rest of us, as do their traditions of divers and shaman that hint at a power that was and could be again. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í Çѱ¹¿©¼ºµéÀº ³²ºÏÅëÀÏ°ú °°Àº ±¹°¡ÀûÀÎ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÇâÇؼ´Â ¾î¶² ¿ªÇÒÀΰ¡¸¦ ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°Ô °á½ÉÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀº µ¿¼µ¶ÀÌ ÅëÇÕÇÒ ¶§ ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÚÁÖ, ¾ÆÁÖ ½±°Ô Æ÷±âµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÍÈ÷ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ ¼º°ø»ç·Êµé°ú ¶Ç [¿©¼ºÀÇ] Èû°ú ±×°ÍÀÇ Àç»ý°¡´É¼ºÀ» ´À³¢°Ô ÇÏ´Â Á¦ÁÖÇسà¿Í ¹«´çÀÇ ÀüÅëµéµµ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¿ì¸®µé¿¡°Ô ÁÁÀº °¡¸£Ä§°ú °¡À̵尡 µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Ã߽Š: ¿¸°¹®È(discussion)¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¼±°Å°á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Û·Î¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¼Ò°ß(ÆíÁö±Û) ¹× ¿©¼ºÀÇ ´«À¸·Î ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â '¹®È´ëÅë·É"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱â, º¯¿µÁÖ °¨µ¶ÀÇ <¹Ð¾Ö>¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱âµéµµ ¿Ã¶ó¿Í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.